Rock a Bye Baby Rock a Bye Baby Lullaby Midi
| Rock-a-bye Baby / Hush-a-adieu Infant | |
|---|---|
 Analogy by Kate Greenaway, 1900 | |
| Publication date | c. 1765 |
| Read online | Rock-a-bye Baby / Hush-a-bye Baby at Wikisource |
"Stone-a-bye baby on the tree top" (sometimes "Hush-a-bye baby on the tree meridian") is a nursery rhyme and lullaby. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 2768.
Words [edit]
First publication [edit]
The rhyme is believed to take first appeared in print in Female parent Goose'southward Melody (London c. 1765),[i] possibly published by John Newbery, and which was reprinted in Boston in 1785.[2] No copies of the first edition are extant, but a 1791 edition has the following words:[3]
Hush-a-by infant on the tree top,
When the current of air blows the cradle will rock;
When the bender breaks the cradle will autumn,
Down tumbles baby, cradle and all.
The rhyme is followed past a annotation: "This may serve equally a warning to the proud and ambitious, who climb so high that they more often than not fall at terminal."[iii]
Modern versions [edit]
Modern versions oft change the opening words to "Rock-a-bye", a phrase that was get-go recorded in Benjamin Tabart'south Songs for the Nursery (London, 1805).[2] [iv]
A 2021 National Literacy Trust instance has these words:[5]
Rock a bye baby on the tree pinnacle,
When the wind blows the cradle will rock,
When the bender breaks the cradle will fall,
And down will come babe, cradle and all.
Origin [edit]
The scholars Iona and Peter Opie note that the age of the words is uncertain, and that "imaginations take been stretched to requite the rhyme significance". They listing a variety of claims that take been made, without endorsing whatever of them:[ane]
- that the baby represents the Egyptian deity Horus
- that the first line is a corruption of the French "He bas! là le loup!" (Hush! There's the wolf!)
- that it was written by an English language Mayflower colonist who observed the way Native American women rocked their babies in birch-bark cradles, suspended from the branches of trees[2]
- that it lampoons the British royal line in the fourth dimension of James II.
In Derbyshire, England, ane local legend has information technology that the vocal relates to a local character in the belatedly 18th century, Betty Kenny (Kate Kenyon), who lived in a huge yew tree in Shining Cliff Woods in the Derwent Valley, where a hollowed-out bender served as a cradle.[6]
Tunes [edit]
"Hush-a-goodbye babe" in The Baby'southward Opera A book of erstwhile Rhymes and The Music by the Earliest Masters, ca. 1877
The rhyme is by and large sung to i of two tunes. The just ane mentioned by the Opies in The Oxford Book of Plant nursery Rhymes (1951) is a variant of Henry Purcell's 1686 quickstep Lillibullero,[ane] simply a 2d is popular in the U.s..
In 1887 The Times carried an advertisement for a functioning in London by a minstrel grouping featuring a "new" American song called 'Rock-a-good day': "Moore and Burgess Minstrels, St James's-hall TODAY at three, Tonight at viii, when the post-obit new and charming songs will be sung...The dandy American song of Stone-A-BYE..."[7] An article in The New York Times of August 1891 referred to the tune being played in a parade in Asbury Park, North.J.[8] Newspapers of the period credited its composition to two separate persons, both resident in Boston: Effie Canning (afterwards referred to every bit Mrs. Effie D. Canning Carlton,[9] [10] and Charles Dupee Blake.[11]
See also [edit]
- Rock-a-Farewell Your Babe with a Dixie Tune
- Stone-a-Cheerio Lady past Eugene Field
- Rockabye (song) – 2016 unmarried past Clean Bandit
Reference [edit]
- ^ a b c Opie, Iona; Opie, Peter, eds. (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford Academy Printing. p. 70. ISBN978-0-19-860088-6.
- ^ a b c H. Carpenter and K. Prichard, The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (Oxford Academy Press, 1984), pp. 326.
- ^ a b Prideaux, WF (1904). Mother Goose's Melody : A facsimile reproduction of the earliest known edition. London: AH Bullen. p. 39. A reproduction of Mother Goose's Melody : Or, Sonnets for the Cradle, published past Francis Power (grandson to the late Mr J Newbery), London, 65 St Paul's Chuchyard, 1791.
- ^ Morag Styles, From the garden to the street: an introduction to 300 years of poetry for children (Cassell, 1998),p. 105.
- ^ "Stone a bye infant". Words for Life (National Literacy Trust) . Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "Ambergate Walk leaflet" (PDF). Ambervalley.gov.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28.
- ^ The Times, Mon, Sep 19, 1887; pg. 1; Issue 32181
- ^ New York Times, August iv, 1891 (p. 1) refers to the tune being played at a Infant Parade at Asbury Park, Northward.J.: "The line of march formed at the Asbury Avenue Pavilion, and, headed by the total ring of the United States steamship Trenton playing "Rock-a-Bye Baby," proceeded up the promenade and countermarched, returning in files of 4."
- ^ New York Times, Lord's day January 7, 1940, Section: Obituaries, Page 51: "MRS. CARLTON DIES; Composed LULLABY; Wrote 'Rock-a-Bye Baby' at Age of 15--Succumbs in Boston Infirmary at 67 WAS ACTRESS 30 YEARS Played Opposite Gillette in 'Private Secretarial assistant' and in Own Repertory Grouping..."
- ^ "The composer of the pop vocal, "Rock-a-Cheerio Baby", which beautifully adapts and incorporates the quondam and familiar lullaby, is Miss Effie L. Canning, a young girl who was born and formerly lived in Rockland, Me. She is at present a resident of Boston. Her success at either poesy or music had not been particularly slap-up until, by a sort of sudden inspiration, she one day produced the at present celebrated lullaby whose popularity, it is a pleasure to state, in the face up of so many dissimilar instances, has been a source of much profit to the composer. Miss Canning is a tall, slender girl, with big brownish optics, full of the sympathy that finds its best expression in art." New York Times, Wed September 10, 1893, Page eleven).
- ^ "Charles Dupee Blake, aged fifty-7, widely known as a composer of popular music...died yesterday at his dwelling house in Brookline (Boston)...Mr. Blake equanimous more than than five,000 songs and pieces of music. Probably his all-time known piece of work is Stone-a-Adieu Baby." New York Times, Wednesday November 25, 1903, p. ix.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-a-bye_Baby
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